![]() ![]() Rates vary widely between studies and can be partly attributed to the different criteria used to define perinatal and postpartum depression. The prevalence of PPD is reported to be between 10% and 15% according to most studies. Despite this restriction, in clinical settings, a diagnosis of postpartum depression (PPD) often refers to a major depressive episode with onset within the first 12 months after delivery. According to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), peripartum depression refers to a depressive episode with onset during pregnancy or within the first four weeks following delivery. ![]() Peripartum depression is a disorder encompassing depressive episodes occurring during pregnancy and the perinatal period. ![]()
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